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Sarat Chandra Roy : ウィキペディア英語版
Sarat Chandra Roy

Sarat Chandra Roy (1871–1942) was a Bengali speaking Indian scholar of anthropology. He is widely regarded as the ''father of Indian ethnography'', the ''first Indian ethnographer'', and as the ''first Indian anthropologist''.〔Upadhyay, Vijay S. and Gaya Pandey. ''Indian Anthropologists - Sarat Chandra Roy: The Father of Indian Ethnography (1871–1942)'' in ''History of Anthropological Thought'', Concept Publishing Company, 1993, p. 395.〕
==Early life==
Born in November 4, 1871 to Purna Chandra Roy, a member of the Bengal Judicial Service, in a village in Khulna district (now in Bangladesh), young Sarat came in contact with tribal people after his father was posted in Purulia. After his father's death in 1885, he was educated at his maternal uncle's home in Calcutta. In 1892, he graduated in English literature from the General Assembly's Institution (now Scottish Church College). He earned a postgraduate degree in English from the same institution, and subsequently studied law at the Ripon College (now Surendranath College). He had worked for some time as a headmaster at the Mymensingh High School, and later as a principal at the GEL Mission High School in Ranchi. In Ranchi, he became aware of the plight of the tribals. He left teaching and started practicing as a lawyer and became a pleader in the district court in the 24 Parganas in Calcutta in 1897. A year later he moved to Ranchi, where he practiced at the court of the judicial commissioner in Ranchi.〔Upadhyay and Pandey, p. 395-6.〕

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